Algeria has implemented a soft power approach, which has been exercised through the use and implementation of some of Algeria’s geostrategic dimensions. In the case of the security and political dimension, Algeria has been fighting against terrorism and calling for criminalization of ransom, and this has been implemented in the Algiers mediation process, which separates North Mali inhabitants’ social, economic and cultural demands from terrorist groups as represented by Al- Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Movement for Unity or ‘Oneness’ and Jihad in Western Africa (MUJAO) and other organizations. In the economic and financial dimensions, Algeria has participated in developing the northern region through financing some projects such as the construction of wells for water; the building of training centers, medical centers and hospitals; the annulment of some debts; and advocating goods exchanges and transactional approaches. This enables Algeria to play a positive role in the process of developing the northern region of Mali. Finally, in terms of the military and security dimension, Algeria has offered training sessions for military and security forces who will be integrated into the national army of Mali after the disbanding of all armed militias and groups as called for in the Algiers draft agreement.
Algeria’s mediator and facilitator role in Africa
Historical and diplomatic weight has enabled Algeria to be a facilitator and a reliable moderator. Algeria’s active diplomatic initiatives have been used in support of Malian cohesion and integration since 1991. Algeria managed to broker ceasefire agreements in 2006 and also during the two troublesome years before the final June 2015 agreement was concluded. As a natural mediator, Algeria presents no threat or interference to the sovereignty of Mali; furthermore, it contributes to creating better political conditions for a successful reconciliation between different Malian factions through a rapprochement of points of view and positions. After all, Algeria is and remains a net exporter of peace, security and stability in Africa and beyond.
So, Algeria can be the interface with European Union for a shared security strategy that contribute to establishing a peaceful and stable situation between Africa and Europe.
PSC 2023